Manually printing textiles, not least saris, are as old as time in India. It is an art that hearkens back to the times of the Indus Valley civilization, when dyeing with the use of mordants made India a precocious culture.
Hand Printed Sarees may be printed on three materials, namely silk, crepe and chiffon. More often than not, these are hand-printed using vegetable dyes, with designs varying across regions.
All in all the possibilities of hand printed sarees verge on infinity. Techniques in the production of hand printed sarees may be any of direct printing, resist printing, and screen-printing.
Omnipresent in India, direct printing concerns a bleached cotton or silk fabric printed with the help of carved wooden blocks.
Special pens with dyes and mordants may also be used in the production of hand printed sarees in the method known as kalamkari, a pen work.
On the other hand, hand printed sarees may involve the batik technique, where the sari is painted with molten wax and then submerged in cold dyes after which the cloth is washed in hot water. As a result, the wax melts to reveal patterns. |